A ‘cycle’ of resilience? The rule of four.

2020-03-24T21:21:08+00:00March 23rd, 2020|Categories: Economic resilience, Urban resilience|Tags: , , , |

Resilience is often described as a series of stages. In practice, policy-makers recognise four stages in a resilience-cycle. However, the dynamic nature of resilience means that these stages may overlap as an economy experiences multiple shocks over time. [...]